Blog - Angela MacKinnon

Understanding the Basic Interest Rates Difference Between Fixed and Variable

May 26, 2023 by Angela MacKinnon

Understanding the Basic Interest Rates Difference Between Fixed and Variable Home loans are available in an assortment of lending packages, but the big difference that consumers need to pay attention to at a minimum is how the interest charge is calculated. Interest is the margin that represents the profit and risk offset for a lender financing a consumer’s home purchase.

With loans lasting over 30 to 40 years now, the amount of money that can be made can be two or three times the purchase value of the home involved. So it’s calculation method is important for the borrower.

A Fixed Rate

A fixed rated is one where the home loan interest rate does not change. So, if a person takes out a 30-year home loan with an interest rate of 5 percent, that interest rate charge per year will not change at any time during the 30 years of repayment. It provides stability for financial planning, especially for buyers who just want to pay the same payment monthly and not fuss about anything else.

A Variable Rate

A variable interest rate is one in which the interest on a home loan can change over time. The most frequent set up involves an introductory rate period where the interest rate on a 30 year loan is attractively low for the first one, three or five years. Then, if the loan is still in place, the interest rate may adjust up or down and starts to track an index, usually based on a stock or bond market. Then a “margin” is added to the index to determine the current mortgage interest rate.

The risk is whether that newly adjusted interest rate is higher than what was available previously as a fixed interest rate. The variable rate may work very well for those who only want to hold a home for a short period and then sell it for a profit. It can become a problem, however, if the loan is held longer than the change period when the variability kicks in with a market index.

Pros And Cons

The major advantage of a fixed loan is that is very straightforward, simple and can be refinanced years later if the market starts to offer much lower rates. That protects a consumer from fluctuating costs, especially when running a household on a set budget. However, the same formula is often more expensive in the first few years, especially if the home will only be owned for a few years.

The big advantage of the variable interest rate loan is realized by investors or those who only plan to stay in their home or home loan for a short period of time. Investors who think the real estate market will go up can make big profits with far less carrying costs in interest since variable rate loans often have a low introductory period. However, if they guess wrong or are forced to keep the loan longer than planned, the buyer could get stuck with a more expensive, fluctuating monthly loan payment.

Which one works best often depends on the buyer and his specific interests in a home purchase. Talk to your trusted mortgage professional today about interest rates to help you determine which option is best for you.

What is the Difference Between a Reverse Mortgage and a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage?

May 25, 2023 by Angela MacKinnon

What is the Difference Between a Reverse Mortgage and a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage? A reverse mortgage and a home equity conversion mortgage (HECM) are both types of loan products that allow homeowners to tap into the equity they have built up in their homes. However, there are some important differences between the two.

A reverse mortgage is a type of loan available to homeowners who are 62 years of age or older. With a reverse mortgage, the lender makes payments to the borrower, which can be taken as a lump sum, line of credit, or regular payments. The loan is paid back when the borrower dies, sells the home, or permanently moves out of the property.

On the other hand, a home equity conversion mortgage (HECM) is a specific type of reverse mortgage that is insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). To qualify for an HECM, the homeowner must be 62 years of age or older and own their home outright or have a low mortgage balance that can be paid off with the proceeds from the HECM.

One of the key differences between a reverse mortgage and an HECM is the way the loan is structured. With a reverse mortgage, the lender makes payments to the borrower, while with an HECM, the borrower can receive payments from the lender or choose to receive a line of credit that they can draw on as needed.

Another important difference is the cost. HECMs are insured by the FHA, which means that they come with certain fees, including an initial mortgage insurance premium, an annual mortgage insurance premium, and other closing costs. Reverse mortgages, on the other hand, may come with different fees depending on the lender.

Overall, while both a reverse mortgage and an HECM can provide homeowners with a way to access the equity in their homes, there are important differences to consider when deciding which option is right for you. It’s important to do your research and speak with a qualified financial professional to understand the pros and cons of each option and make an informed decision.

Running A Quick Financial Health Check Before You Apply For A Mortgage

May 24, 2023 by Angela MacKinnon

Running A Quick Financial Health Check Before You Apply For A Mortgage Getting a mortgage is a significant financial decision, and it is crucial to ensure that you are financially prepared before applying for one. Conducting a quick financial health check before applying for a mortgage can help you determine your financial standing and your ability to afford a mortgage payment.

Here are some reasons why you should consider conducting a quick financial health check before applying for a mortgage:

Check your credit score: Your credit score is an important factor that lenders consider when deciding whether to approve your mortgage application. Check your credit score to see where you stand and take steps to improve it if necessary.
Review your debt-to-income ratio: Lenders will also look at your debt-to-income ratio, which is the amount of debt you have compared to your income. If your debt-to-income ratio is too high, you may not be able to qualify for a mortgage. Try to pay down debt and increase your income to improve your debt-to-income ratio.
Calculate your down payment: Most lenders require a down payment of at least 20% of the purchase price of the home. Calculate how much you’ll need for a down payment and make sure you have enough savings.
Determine your monthly housing costs: Take a look at your monthly income and expenses to determine how much you can afford to spend on your mortgage payment, including property taxes and insurance. Make sure you’re comfortable with the monthly cost before applying for a mortgage.
Get pre-approved for a mortgage: Once you’ve completed these steps, it’s a good idea to get pre-approved for a mortgage. This will give you an idea of how much you can borrow and the interest rate you’ll receive.

Conducting a quick financial health check before applying for a mortgage is a smart move. It can help you identify any financial issues, improve your mortgage eligibility, and ensure that you are prepared to take on the financial responsibilities of homeownership.

By following these steps, you’ll be able to quickly assess your financial health to increase your chances of being approved for the loan and determine whether you’re ready to apply for a mortgage.

Mortgage Approval With An Unconventional Job – How Does It Work?

May 23, 2023 by Angela MacKinnon

Mortgage Approval With An Unconventional Job It is unlikely that an unconventional job will hurt your mortgage approval, as long as you can demonstrate a consistent and stable income stream that meets the lender’s requirements. Lenders are primarily concerned with your ability to repay the mortgage, and they will evaluate your income and employment history to determine whether you are a suitable candidate for a loan.

It’s also worth noting that the type of property you are seeking to purchase, as well as your credit history, debt-to-income ratio, and other financial factors, will all play a role in the lender’s decision. So while an unconventional job may not be a deal-breaker, it’s important to make sure your overall financial profile is strong before applying for a mortgage.

How an Irregular Job Influences Your Mortgage Approval

An irregular job, such as freelance work or self-employment, can make the mortgage approval process more complicated, but it doesn’t necessarily mean you will be denied a mortgage. The primary concern for lenders is whether you have a stable income that will allow you to make your mortgage payments on time.

If you have an irregular job, you will need to provide more documentation to prove your income, such as tax returns, bank statements, and client contracts.

Lenders will look at your income over the past few years to determine if you have a consistent and reliable income stream. They may also consider the nature of your work and whether it is likely to continue in the future.

In some cases, lenders may require a higher down payment or charge a higher interest rate to offset the perceived risk of an irregular job. You may also need to have a higher credit score or lower debt-to-income ratio to qualify for a mortgage.

Ultimately, the impact of an irregular job on your mortgage approval will depend on a variety of factors, including your financial history, the type of property you are purchasing, and the lender’s specific requirements. Some lenders may have stricter requirements for certain types of jobs or income sources. In these cases, you may need to provide additional documentation or demonstrate a longer track record of consistent income to qualify for a mortgage.

Non-QM Option

Non-QM (non-qualified mortgage) loans are a type of mortgage loan that does not meet the qualified mortgage guidelines established by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) in 2014. Qualified mortgages are designed to ensure that borrowers have the ability to repay their loans, based on certain criteria such as debt-to-income ratio, employment status, and credit history. Non-QM loans are typically used by borrowers who do not meet the requirements for a qualified mortgage.

Non-QM loans may have different requirements than traditional mortgage loans, such as higher interest rates, larger down payments, and shorter repayment terms. They may also be used for non-traditional properties or for borrowers who are self-employed, have irregular income streams, or have a poor credit history.

Because they are considered riskier than qualified mortgages, non-QM loans are generally only offered by a limited number of lenders and may be subject to higher fees and interest rates. It is important for borrowers to carefully consider their financial situation and the terms of the loan before applying for a non-QM loan.

It’s important to work with a knowledgeable mortgage professional who can guide you through the process and help you find the right loan for your situation.

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – May 22, 2023

May 22, 2023 by Angela MacKinnon

What's Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week - May 22, 2023 Last week’s economic reporting included readings on U.S. housing markets, sales of previously-owned homes, housing starts, and building permits issued. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims were also released.

NAHB: U.S. Home Builder Confidence Rises in May

The National Association of Home Builders reported a five-point gain in home builder confidence in current housing market conditions in May. The index reading for May rose to 50 in May as compared to April’s reading of 45. Analysts expected a reading of 45 for May. Readings above 50 indicate a majority of home builders are positive about current housing market conditions. Component readings of the home builder index also rose as the gauge for current market conditions rose by five points to 50; the reading for market conditions over the next six months rose by seven points and the index reading for buyer traffic increased by two points.

Builders surveyed indicated that homeowners aren’t motivated to sell as many of them bought or refinanced their homes during the pandemic when mortgage rates were very low. Aspiring homeowners are turning to new homes for more options as demand for homes continues to outpace the number of previously-owned homes available.

Higher demand for homes caused developers to reduce incentives to homebuyers. Homebuilders offering price reductions on new homes fell from 30 percent in April to 27 percent in May. NAHB said home price reductions averaged six percent of original home prices.

Mortgage Rates, Jobless Claims

Freddie Mac reported higher average mortgage rates last week. Rates for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages averaged 6.39 percent and were four basis points higher than for the previous week. Rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages averaged 5.75 percent, which was unchanged from the prior week.

242,000 initial jobless claims were filed last week as compared to 255,000 expected claims and 264,000 first-time jobless claims filed in the prior week.

What’s Ahead

This week’s scheduled economic reporting includes readings on new and pending home sales, minutes from the recent Federal Open Market Committee meeting, and the final consumer sentiment reading for May. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims will also be released.

Important Things You Should Know About Land Surveys

May 19, 2023 by Angela MacKinnon

Important Things You Should Know About Land Surveys A land survey is an essential tool that is used to determine the exact boundaries of a piece of land or property. It is often required when buying, selling, or dividing land, and is also important for resolving property line disputes.

Process: The process of land surveying typically involves a licensed surveyor visiting the property to take precise measurements and create a detailed map or plan of the land. This may include identifying any physical features of the property, such as trees, buildings, or natural landmarks, as well as any easements or encroachments.

Types: There are several different types of land surveys, each with its own specific purpose. For example, a boundary survey is used to establish property lines, while a topographic survey is used to map the physical features of the land. Other types of surveys include ALTA/NSPS surveys, subdivision surveys, and construction surveys. It is important to select the appropriate type of survey based on the specific needs of your project or property.

Land Surveys Can Be Used For Insurance Purposes

Land surveys can be used for insurance purposes. A land survey can provide valuable information about the physical characteristics of a property, such as the location of buildings, trees, and other features. This information can be used by insurance companies to assess the risk of insuring the property and to determine appropriate coverage and premiums.

For example, if a property is located in a flood zone, a land survey can identify the exact location and elevation of the property, as well as any nearby bodies of water or drainage patterns. This information can be used by insurance companies to assess the risk of flooding and to determine appropriate flood insurance coverage.

Similarly, if a property is located in an area prone to wildfires, a land survey can identify the location of any vegetation, structures, or other features that may increase the risk of fire damage. This information can be used by insurance companies to assess the risk of fire and to determine appropriate coverage and premiums.

Does a fence help a land survey?

Yes, a fence can help a land survey by providing a physical marker of the property boundary. A land surveyor can use the fence to determine the location of the property line and ensure that the fence is placed within the boundaries of the property. This can be particularly useful in situations where the property line is not clearly defined or where there may be disputes over the location of the boundary.

It is important to note that a fence alone is not sufficient to establish the legal boundary of a property. In order to accurately determine the property line, a land surveyor will need to conduct a thorough survey that considers all available evidence, including property records, physical markers, and other relevant factors. Additionally, it is possible for a fence to be installed in the wrong location, either intentionally or accidentally, which can result in boundary disputes and other legal issues. Therefore, while a fence can be a useful tool in a land survey, it should not be relied on exclusively to determine the property boundary.

Overall, a land survey can provide valuable information for many purposes and can help property owners make informed decisions about insurance coverage and risk management.